Holding COP29 in Baku is proof of the trust in Azerbaijan in the international world

COP is a term for Conference of the Parties. It is a meeting held by the UN annually which consists of all the countries working together towards solving the problem of global warming. These conferences are key for the negotiations on measures to mitigate global warming, including cutting greenhouse gases and adapting to the consequences of climate change.

 The 29th UN Climate Change Conference is scheduled to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, on Monday 11th through to Friday 22nd of November 2024. This conference will be an important discussion podium, that brings together world leaders to ensure solutions for sustainable development based on the climate change mitigation.

 According to the outline for next years, COP28 and COP29 are going to pursue a joint-partnership in order to come up with a "Road to Mission 1.5°C." Under this ambitious target, the planet ought to see an increase by at most 1.5 degrees Celsius over the pre-industrial levels of temperature, and this is a threshold important to the scientists concerned on climate degradation. This roadmap will likely involve:

Establishing milestones of the reduction of the emission in the non-sole basis.

Implementing strategies to tangibly accelerate the process of moving away from coal in favor of renewables and other sustainable practices.

Promoting cooperation between nations that enable information sharing and development of technology.

Considering Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as a key target, instead.

NDCs are, basically speaking, national range of actions that individual countries submit. COP29 will likely emphasize the need for countries to: COP29 will likely emphasize the need for countries to:

Step up the aim of their NDC by setting more drastic emission reduction goals. In 1972, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment led to the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Provide specific measures of the green house gas emissions reduction instead of only the general targets achieved.

It is essential to uphold transparency and accountability that must be observed in the implementation of their NDCs.

Several key areas are likely to be central discussions at COP29:

 Designing the implementation of tactics that will allow countries and communities to confront probably the consequences of climate change, for instance floods and extreme weather conditions adaptation.

In all probability, the developed nations will expect an increase in their budget of financial aid to developing countries to facilitate their climate action activities and adaptation to climate impacts.

 Prompting and supporting the invention of novel green technologies as well as their implementation that would make it possible to sustainably tackle global warming and climate change.

 Azerbaijan has a unique chance of setting the tune for this summit of governments if it is the host country for the COP29. The Country strives to curb the amount of greenhouse gases an equivalent of 35% by the year 2030 by investing in the green energy resources. The Azerbaijan's process of balancing its oil and gas industry that are infamous for their environmental impact with the need for environmental preservation, together with the efforts made to adapt to a climate that is changing provide invaluable lessons too global discussion.

Besides, national initiatives, such as the Southern Gas Corridor, a top EU project in gas infrastructure, and expansions in the domestic renewable energy market may act as examples for other countries. Through its submitted success stories & initiatives, Azerbaijan can show as a viable model for how COP29 can be a tipping point toward the green future.

  The significance of COP29 cannot be overestimated. It symbolized a vital stage for getting together in the process between aspiration and execution gaps. Through intensive cooperation, setting a deadline for key milestones, and prioritizing the needs of the developing countries, COP29 has a great chance to help the world overtly transit from a sustainable to a better future.

Climate change is a common problem which can be combated by an integrated effort of the entire population. COP29 is a core stone or a stepping stone towards our ultimate goal. Nevertheless, this march doesn’t come to an end on that day. Different organizations as well as individual talents are actors of these conservation plans. Enhancing innovation, asking for change, and holding ourselves accountable, there is huge chance we will switch the gravity of the climate change trend and slightly boost futuristic resiliency for kids and adults of all generations. It should be COP29 that acts as the catalyst for us to move forward in the path of future where the amazing efforts and intentions to a healthier planet are tradition and not an exception.

İlkin Vəlizadə,

UNEC SABAH qruplarının “Maliyyə” ixtisası üzrə 3-cü kurs tələbəsi.

Səid Tağızadə,

UNEC SABAH qruplarının “Maliyyə” ixtisası üzrə III kurs tələbəsi.